Average Temperatures in March
Uganda, located just north of the equator, has a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The weather in March typically falls within Uganda’s rainy season, though temperatures remain relatively consistent and mild. The country’s altitude variations also contribute to the differences in temperature between regions, with the higher elevations offering cooler temperatures compared to the lowland areas.
Overall Climate
In general, Uganda’s climate in March is warm and humid, with average daytime highs ranging from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F). Nighttime lows typically hover between 16°C and 18°C (61°F to 64°F), which provides a relatively cool evening climate. The temperature remains warm throughout the month, but the weather can be affected by intermittent rainfall and cloud cover. Despite the rain, March’s temperature is usually suitable for outdoor activities and exploring Uganda’s natural beauty.
Kampala and Central Uganda
In Kampala, Uganda’s capital, March temperatures range from 26°C to 28°C (79°F to 82°F) during the day. Nights can be cooler, with temperatures around 17°C to 19°C (63°F to 66°F). The weather in Kampala is relatively humid, and rainfall during this month is moderate, contributing to the region’s lush greenery. Visitors to the central region can expect a mix of warm days with occasional thunderstorms or rain showers.
Western Uganda (Fort Portal, Kabale, Bwindi)
The western regions of Uganda, including Fort Portal, Kabale, and Bwindi, are located at higher elevations and tend to have cooler temperatures. Daytime highs in these areas generally range from 22°C to 26°C (72°F to 79°F), while nighttime lows can drop to 14°C to 16°C (57°F to 61°F). The cooler temperatures, combined with the moderate rainfall of March, create an ideal climate for trekking through the mountains and rainforests. Visitors to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, for example, will find the temperatures cool and comfortable for gorilla trekking.
Eastern Uganda (Mbale, Jinja)
In eastern Uganda, including towns like Mbale and Jinja, the temperatures are a bit warmer, with daytime highs ranging from 27°C to 31°C (81°F to 88°F). Nighttime temperatures in these areas typically range from 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F). The eastern region also experiences some rainfall in March, but not as much as in the western regions. The weather remains generally pleasant, though a bit humid, especially near Lake Victoria.
Northern Uganda (Gulu, Kitgum)
Northern Uganda, which includes cities like Gulu and Kitgum, experiences slightly warmer temperatures in March. The daytime highs range from 30°C to 33°C (86°F to 91°F), while the nighttime lows are around 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F). While the northern region is warmer, it is still affected by the rainy season, which brings moderate rainfall. The dry spells between the showers provide some relief, and the overall climate is good for outdoor exploration.
Precipitation Levels in March
March is typically part of Uganda’s longer rainy season, which lasts from March to May. The weather in March can include frequent rainfall, though the intensity and frequency can vary by region. The central and western regions of Uganda, in particular, experience heavier rainfall compared to the drier eastern and northern parts.
Central Uganda (Kampala, Entebbe)
In Kampala and central Uganda, March sees moderate rainfall, typically around 100mm to 150mm for the month. Rainfall is usually distributed in short but frequent showers, with a chance of thunderstorms. The rain contributes to the lush, green landscapes of the region, though the weather can feel humid after rainfall.
Western Uganda (Fort Portal, Kabale, Bwindi)
In western Uganda, particularly in Fort Portal, Kabale, and Bwindi, the rainfall is higher compared to other regions. March sees precipitation levels ranging from 150mm to 200mm, with the wettest periods falling in the middle of the month. Rainfall in this region tends to be more consistent, and the terrain remains wet and slippery, especially in the mountainous areas. For travelers visiting for gorilla trekking or hiking, rain gear is essential.
Eastern Uganda (Mbale, Jinja)
Eastern Uganda experiences less rainfall in March compared to the central and western regions, with precipitation levels averaging around 80mm to 120mm. Rain showers are still common, particularly in the afternoons, but they tend to be shorter in duration. The eastern region is more prone to sunshine between the showers, making it a favorable area for outdoor activities.
Northern Uganda (Gulu, Kitgum)
In the northern regions, March is still part of the rainy season, but rainfall tends to be lower compared to the other regions. Precipitation levels in northern Uganda range from 60mm to 100mm. The rain in the north is less frequent, and dry periods between showers are more common. However, travelers can expect occasional thunderstorms, especially in the late afternoon.
Snow
Snow is not a factor in Uganda’s climate, as the country’s location near the equator ensures that temperatures remain warm year-round. The climate in Uganda is tropical, and while it experiences significant rainfall during the wet seasons, snow does not occur.
Wind Patterns in March
March is characterized by moderate to light winds throughout Uganda. The rainy season, with its accompanying storms and low-pressure systems, can cause occasional gusty winds, but these are generally not strong enough to disrupt travel plans or activities.
Coastal Areas (Kampala, Entebbe)
In the central region, including Kampala and Entebbe, wind speeds are generally mild. Winds typically range from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). The wind is often a refreshing breeze, particularly near Lake Victoria, where the cooler lake air helps to moderate the humidity and temperature.
Inland Areas (Fort Portal, Kabale, Bwindi)
Inland areas, including Fort Portal, Kabale, and Bwindi, experience relatively calm winds, with speeds ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). Winds in these regions do not generally disrupt travel, though they can feel stronger in the mountains or after rainstorms.
Northern Uganda (Gulu, Kitgum)
In northern Uganda, wind patterns are generally light to moderate, with average wind speeds of 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). The winds in this region help to cool the temperatures but are not strong enough to cause issues. Occasionally, gusts may occur during storms, but they do not last long.
Atmospheric Pressure in March
In March, atmospheric pressure in Uganda remains relatively stable, though there are minor fluctuations associated with weather systems. As the country experiences the rainy season, the atmospheric pressure typically hovers around 1005 hPa to 1010 hPa, with lower pressure systems moving through during periods of heavier rain and thunderstorms.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends
| Year | Highest Temp. (°C) | Lowest Temp. (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 31 | 22 | 140 |
| 2016 | 30 | 23 | 130 |
| 2017 | 30 | 24 | 150 |
| 2018 | 29 | 22 | 160 |
| 2019 | 30 | 23 | 120 |
| 2020 | 31 | 24 | 130 |
| 2021 | 29 | 22 | 110 |
| 2022 | 30 | 23 | 140 |
| 2023 | 31 | 22 | 150 |
| 2024 | 30 | 24 | 140 |
Things to Consider When Traveling to Uganda in March
1. Rainy Season
March is part of Uganda’s long rainy season, so visitors should expect rain, particularly in the western and central regions. Though the rain is often intermittent and brief, it can make travel and outdoor activities more difficult, particularly in the mountainous regions. It’s important to pack for the wet conditions, with waterproof clothing, sturdy footwear, and rain gear.
2. Packing Essentials
In March, travelers to Uganda should bring lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm daytime temperatures. However, it’s also essential to pack layers for cooler evenings, especially in the mountainous regions. A waterproof jacket, umbrella, and sturdy, waterproof shoes are crucial for navigating the rain-soaked terrain.
3. Health Precautions
The rainy season also means an increase in mosquito activity, especially in lowland and rural areas. Malaria is prevalent in Uganda, so travelers should take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent to avoid bites. Long sleeves, pants, and mosquito nets are also recommended for protection.
4. Trekking and Gorilla Watching
March is a popular time for trekking, particularly in places like Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, which is known for its gorilla population. Although rain can make trekking trails muddy, it’s a rewarding time to experience wildlife in their natural habitat. It’s important to prepare for the wet conditions, as the terrain can become slippery and challenging to navigate.
5. Unpredictable Weather
While rain is expected in March, the weather can be unpredictable, with sunny periods followed by intense rain showers. Be prepared for changes in weather throughout the day. It’s advisable to check the local forecast and be flexible with plans.
Things to Do in Uganda in March
1. Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi
March is one of the best months for trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, where you can experience Uganda’s famous gorilla population. Despite the rain, the forest is lush, and trekking through the jungle to see the mountain gorillas is a memorable experience. The wet season also means fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate encounter with nature.
2. Explore Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park, located in western Uganda, is another popular destination in March. The park’s wildlife, including lions, elephants, and hippos, is abundant, and the rainy season brings lush vegetation. Birdwatching is also a highlight, with a variety of migratory and resident species.
3. Visit Lake Bunyonyi
Lake Bunyonyi, one of Uganda’s most picturesque spots, is a beautiful destination in March. You can enjoy a boat tour around the lake, which is surrounded by rolling hills. Despite the rain, this serene lake offers visitors an opportunity to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
4. Tour Kampala’s Markets and Historical Sites
In Kampala, the capital city, March is a good time to explore the bustling markets, including Nakasero and Owino markets. The city also has several historical sites, such as the Uganda National Museum and the Kasubi Tombs. The rain may limit outdoor activities, but exploring Kampala’s vibrant culture indoors is a rewarding experience.
5. Safari in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park offers one of the best safari experiences in Uganda. March is an excellent time to spot wildlife as the rain brings green landscapes, and animals are more likely to be found near water sources. Boat safaris on the Nile River are particularly popular, where visitors can get close to hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.
6. Hike Mount Rwenzori
For those seeking adventure, hiking Mount Rwenzori is an exciting challenge. The rainy season means more challenging conditions on the trails, but the views and scenery are breathtaking. The snow-capped peaks and lush valleys make Rwenzori a fantastic destination for those who enjoy a challenge.
7. Visit Kibale National Park
Kibale National Park is known for its chimpanzee population, and March is a great time to visit. The rain creates a vibrant atmosphere in the rainforest, and the park offers several hiking trails and opportunities to see chimpanzees and other primates in their natural habitat.