Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is located near the equator, which gives it a generally warm tropical climate throughout the year. February, situated within the dry season, is one of the most favorable months for visiting the country. The weather during this month is typically warm and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities, wildlife viewing, and exploring the country’s natural beauty.
Average Temperatures and Precipitation Levels in February
Average Temperatures in February
In February, Uganda enjoys warm temperatures that are relatively consistent across the country, as the climate varies little from one region to another due to Uganda’s location near the equator. However, the presence of mountains and lakes does contribute to some temperature variation. The average temperature range typically falls between 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F), but these figures can fluctuate slightly depending on the altitude and region.
The table below provides a summary of the average high and low temperatures in key cities and regions of Uganda during February based on data from the past 10 years:
| Location | Average High (°C) | Average Low (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Kampala (Central) | 29°C | 19°C |
| Entebbe (Lake Victoria) | 30°C | 20°C |
| Mbarara (Southwest) | 31°C | 20°C |
| Jinja (Eastern) | 30°C | 20°C |
| Kisoro (Southwest) | 26°C | 15°C |
| Mbale (Eastern) | 28°C | 18°C |
In the lowland regions such as Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja, daytime highs generally range between 29°C to 30°C, with temperatures dropping to 19°C to 20°C at night. The central and southern regions, which include urban areas like Kampala and Mbarara, are warm but more temperate due to their proximity to Lake Victoria and higher altitudes.
The mountainous regions such as Kisoro and areas near Mountains of the Moon (Rwenzori Mountains) experience cooler temperatures, especially at night. Kisoro has cooler daytime temperatures with highs of 26°C and lows that can drop to around 15°C due to its higher elevation.
Precipitation Levels in February
February is part of Uganda’s dry season, with precipitation being relatively low compared to the wet months that occur from March to May and again from October to December. This makes February an ideal time for outdoor activities, including safari tours, hiking, and exploring the national parks. However, light rainfall can still occur occasionally.
- Rainfall: The total rainfall in February typically ranges between 20mm to 50mm across various regions. While most regions experience dry weather, some areas, especially the mountainous regions in the southwest, may receive occasional showers due to local climatic conditions.
- Snowfall: Snow is not a factor in Uganda due to its tropical climate and low elevation areas. The only place where snow could potentially be found is on the peaks of Mount Rwenzori, but this is rare and would be found only in the highest elevations.
The dry conditions in February contribute to excellent visibility and generally clear skies, which are ideal for activities like wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and trekking in Uganda’s national parks.
Wind Patterns in February
The wind patterns in Uganda during February are generally light and moderate. Uganda’s climate is influenced by its location near the equator, with wind speeds usually not exceeding 15 km/h (9 mph). Winds are typically lighter around the lakes, such as Lake Victoria near Entebbe, where gentle breezes provide a refreshing break from the warmth of the day.
In the northern regions and mountainous areas, wind speeds may occasionally pick up slightly, especially during periods of cloud cover or approaching weather systems. However, winds do not play a significant role in the overall climate of Uganda, and visitors can expect a calm atmosphere throughout the month.
Atmospheric Pressure in February
During February, atmospheric pressure in Uganda is generally stable, with levels hovering between 1012 hPa to 1015 hPa. As the country experiences relatively mild weather patterns during this time, there are no significant fluctuations in pressure. The stable atmospheric pressure contributes to the dry conditions and the generally clear skies, allowing for an enjoyable experience for travelers.
What to Consider When Traveling to Uganda in February
While February offers excellent weather conditions, there are several things to keep in mind when planning a trip to Uganda during this month to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
1. Prepare for Warm and Dry Conditions
February is one of Uganda’s dry months, with warm temperatures during the day and cooler nights. Visitors should prepare for the heat by wearing lightweight, breathable clothing. It is important to pack items such as:
- Light, long-sleeve shirts and pants to protect from the sun and insects, particularly if you’re venturing into forested or rural areas.
- Hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s UV rays, as temperatures can still feel intense during midday, especially in regions like Kampala and Jinja.
- Comfortable walking shoes for outdoor activities, especially during safaris or hikes in national parks.
It’s also a good idea to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
2. Early Morning and Late Afternoon Activities
Although February’s temperatures are pleasant, the sun can be intense in the afternoon. To make the most of the cooler temperatures, plan outdoor activities like safaris, nature walks, and wildlife viewing during the early morning hours or later in the afternoon. These are also the best times to see wildlife, as animals are more active and easier to spot.
For example, visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park or Murchison Falls National Park early in the day or before sunset will maximize your chances of observing animals like lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitats.
3. Prepare for Some Rain in Mountainous Regions
While the majority of Uganda experiences dry weather in February, mountainous regions such as Kisoro and those near Mount Rwenzori can occasionally see light rainfall. If you’re planning to visit these areas for hiking or trekking, be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions by bringing a light waterproof jacket or poncho. The rain, however, is generally brief, and it doesn’t usually disrupt travel plans significantly.
4. Malaria Precautions
Uganda is a malaria-endemic area, and travelers should take necessary precautions to prevent mosquito bites, especially in rural and forested areas. Even during the dry season, mosquitoes can still pose a risk, so it’s important to:
- Use insect repellent containing DEET or other effective ingredients.
- Wear mosquito nets when sleeping, especially in areas where mosquito activity is high.
- Consider taking anti-malarial medications before and after travel as advised by a healthcare professional.
5. Be Mindful of Wildlife and Nature
Uganda is famous for its diverse wildlife and national parks. While February offers excellent conditions for safaris and trekking, it’s important to be cautious and respectful of wildlife and nature. If you plan to track gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or go on a chimpanzee trekking adventure, be aware of the guidelines set by the Ugandan Wildlife Authority and follow all instructions from guides and rangers.
Things to Do in Uganda in February
Uganda’s favorable weather conditions in February provide ample opportunities for outdoor exploration, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences. Below are some of the top activities to consider during your visit.
1. Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the best places in the world to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. February’s dry weather makes this a prime time for gorilla trekking, as the trails are easier to navigate. Trekking through the dense forest to observe these majestic creatures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and one of Uganda’s top attractions.
2. Safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park
February’s dry conditions are perfect for a safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park, one of Uganda’s most famous wildlife reserves. The park is home to diverse species such as lions, elephants, buffaloes, and hippos. Visitors can enjoy game drives in the early morning or late afternoon to spot wildlife, and boat trips along the Kazinga Channel offer excellent opportunities to see animals up close, particularly along the shores.
3. Hiking in Mount Rwenzori
For adventure enthusiasts, hiking in the Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” is a must. Although February is one of the drier months, be prepared for cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall in higher altitudes. Trekking in the Rwenzori Mountains offers stunning views of glaciers, waterfalls, and diverse plant and animal species. The scenery is breathtaking, and the challenge of the hike makes it rewarding for experienced trekkers.
4. Wildlife Viewing in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park, located in northwestern Uganda, is another top destination for wildlife lovers. In February, the dry season makes it easier to spot animals around water sources, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and crocodiles. A boat cruise to the base of the powerful Murchison Falls is also a highlight, offering incredible views of the falls and surrounding wildlife.
5. Explore the Source of the Nile in Jinja
Jinja, often called the “adventure capital” of Uganda, is located at the source of the Nile River. February’s warm weather makes it perfect for white-water rafting and kayaking on the Nile. For those interested in more relaxed activities, you can visit the Source of the Nile or take boat trips along the river. Jinja is also known for its vibrant culture, and visitors can explore local markets and enjoy Ugandan cuisine.
6. Visit Lake Bunyonyi
Lake Bunyonyi, one of Uganda’s most beautiful lakes, is ideal for a peaceful retreat or water-based activities. February’s pleasant temperatures make it a great time to relax by the lake or take a boat ride to explore the many islands scattered across the water. The area is also excellent for birdwatching, and visitors can enjoy hikes in the surrounding hills.
7. Cultural Experiences in Kampala
While in Kampala, Uganda’s capital, take the opportunity to explore the city’s cultural heritage. Visit the Uganda Museum, Kasubi Tombs, and Mengo Palace to learn about Uganda’s history and cultural traditions. Kampala also has a vibrant nightlife, with various restaurants, bars, and cultural performances to enjoy after a day of sightseeing.